The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Long-standing Issue

News: The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which pitted Armenia against Azerbaijan, has a protracted history that stretches back to the late 1980s. Nagorno-Karabakh, an area primarily inhabited by Armenians, aspired to secede from Soviet Azerbaijan and join Armenia. This aspiration gave rise to mounting tensions and met with resistance from both the Soviet authorities and Azerbaijan.

Full-Blown War

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh escalated into a full-fledged war. In 1991, the independent Republic of Armenia was formed, and the Armenian-majority population of Nagorno-Karabakh declared their independence, eventually leading to a successful military campaign against Azerbaijan.

Recent Developments

Nonetheless, the situation took a significant turn in 2020 when Azerbaijan launched another military offensive and emerged as the victor with the backing of Russian peacekeeping forces. Subsequently, Azerbaijan has heightened tensions by imposing blockades on Nagorno-Karabakh and restricting its access, which has raised alarm within the international community, notably from the United States, regarding the deteriorating humanitarian conditions in the region.

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International Aid

Amidst these formidable challenges, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been proactively delivering aid to the residents of Nagorno-Karabakh via various channels. Their endeavors are directed at mitigating the repercussions of the blockade and enhancing the humanitarian situation in the area.

Roots of the Conflict

The recent escalations notwithstanding, the origins of the conflict can be traced back to the early 20th century when the Soviet Union incorporated Nagorno-Karabakh into Soviet Azerbaijan. Given the substantial Armenian population in the region, there was a strong desire among many Armenians to reunite Nagorno-Karabakh with Armenia. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the independent Republic of Armenia was established. Shortly thereafter, Nagorno-Karabakh’s Armenian majority declared independence and successfully waged a war against Azerbaijan.

Ongoing Tensions

However, in 2020, the situation took a dramatic turn when Azerbaijan initiated a military offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, leading to the reclamation of previously lost territory. A ceasefire was eventually brokered with the assistance of Russian peacekeepers. Regrettably, this peace proved to be short-lived, and Azerbaijan has subsequently escalated tensions. The people of Nagorno-Karabakh have endured a blockade, enduring limited access to the outside world for over nine months. With tensions reaching a critical juncture, Azerbaijan launched another military campaign, possibly with the aim of displacing the entire local population or subduing them.

Global Concern

These recent developments have garnered significant global attention. The United States, in particular, has voiced apprehension regarding the swiftly deteriorating humanitarian circumstances in the area. The international community’s role remains pivotal in defusing tensions and aiding peaceful negotiations to lay the groundwork for a lasting resolution to the conflict.

The Way Forward

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a multifaceted and enduring problem that lacks straightforward solutions. Given the ongoing uncertainty, it is imperative for the international community to come together and lend its support to initiatives aimed at peaceful negotiations and a sustainable resolution of this complex issue.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can you provide a historical overview of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict?

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict originated in the late 1980s when the region’s predominantly Armenian population sought to transfer from Soviet Azerbaijan to Armenia. This led to tension and resistance from both the Soviet government and Azerbaijan, ultimately resulting in a full-blown war.

2. What are the prevailing humanitarian issues in Nagorno-Karabakh at present?

The current blockades and limited access to resources in Nagorno-Karabakh have raised significant humanitarian concerns. The people of Nagorno-Karabakh are facing challenges in accessing essential supplies and services, making the international aid efforts crucial in addressing the deteriorating humanitarian conditions.

3.What functions does the International Committee of the Red Cross perform within the context of this conflict?

The International Committee of the Red Cross has been actively providing aid to the people of Nagorno-Karabakh through different routes. Their efforts aim to alleviate the impact of the blockade and improve the humanitarian conditions in the region, ensuring that the affected population receives essential support and assistance.